Australia has halted air operations over Syria after Russia said it would target US-led coalition planes in retaliation for a Navy fighter jet shooting down a Syrian warplane.
“As a precautionary measure, Australian Defence Force (ADF) strike operations into Syria have temporarily ceased,” Australia’s defense department, part of the global coalition fighting the Islamic State in Syria, said in a statement Tuesday.
The increased tensions in the war-torn country come after an F-18 Super Hornet downed a Syrian SU-22 warplane that had been dropping bombs on members of a Syrian militia group allied with the US in its fight against ISIS militants near Tabqa.
The US Central Command said it acted in “collective self-defense.”
It was the first time the US military downed a Syrian warplane in the six years of civil war in the country.
But Russia, which has been propping up the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, denounced the downing of the Syrian plane as “military aggression” from the US and a violation of international law.
“Any aircraft, including the international coalition’s planes and drones, discovered west of the river Euphrates, will be accompanied by ground- and air-based anti-aircraft defenses as aerial targets,” Russia’s defense ministry said in a statement Monday.
Moscow also suspended a channel of communication as part of a 2015 agreement to reduce the risk of air crashes in the country’s crowded airspace.
Australia, which has six fighter jets and other support aircraft on a base in the United Arab Emirates, joined the coalition at the US’ request in 2015. It also deployed about 780 military personnel.

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