These were the countries which ranked the lowest on the Legatum Prosperity Index in terms of Safety and Security. Sadly, recent years have seen the world become a more dangerous
place. In the last seven years, there have been dramatic declines in
safety and security in Africa, the Middle East, and all other regions
globally except for Europe, which has actually witnessed some decline.
The data presented in this article is based on The Legatum Prosperity Index,
2015. The main focus is put on its ‘Safety & Security’ sub-index,
which takes several variables into consideration to rank countries based
on relative danger and safety. The classification criteria include
state-sponsored political violence, property theft, assault, safety
walking alone at night, and many more. For our purposes, each of the top
10 most dangerous (least safe) countries will be investigated
separately to provide an in-depth view into their respective security
situations.
10. Kenya - Living in the Wrong Neighborhood
Do you know that feeling when your friends tell you that your
apartment or region is dangerous, based on how your neighbor was
behaving when they met him? Believe it or not, this analogy is quite
relevant in case of Kenya.
After their military intervention in Somalia, extremists linked to
Al-Shabaab, a militant group in Somalia opposed to the central Somali
government, have issued public threats against Kenya.
Because of this, areas within 60km of the Kenya-Somalia border are
advised against all but essential travel, due to the high threat of
kidnapping or frequent incursions by Somali militants operating against
Kenyan defense forces. Terrorist attacks occur in other parts of the
country too, with one of the most notable among them taking place in
April of 2015, when at least 148 people were killed. Kenya also suffers
from several issues involving crime unrelated to Somalia, as mugging,
car-jacking, and armed robbery occurs regularly in its larger cities.
9. Nigeria - Struggles for Power
One of the most recent major violent events in Nigeria took place on
December 12, 2015. That day a clash in Zaria, a city in Kaduna State,
between the Nigerian Security Forces and the Islamic Movement in Nigeria
broke out, and ultimately resulted in a number of deaths. The main
focus of the Islamic Movement organization is to establish Islamic law
in Nigeria, and remove western influence from the country. Due to their
hatred towards westerners, kidnappings and terrorist attacks on places
frequented by foreigners are a real threat in Nigeria. Moreover, can a
country be safe if one cannot even assume every uniformed officer
intends to protect and serve? This has become an issue as loyalties,
police and military included, have become increasingly blurred. Lastly,
there is a serious threat of maritime attacks, as rogue pirates patrol
the Nigerian coastline in search of oil freights.
8. Iraq - A Land of War
Subsequent to the Iraqi Civil War that has been taking place since
June of 2014, the country is divided into 3 factions. These include
those under the control of the officially recognized Iraqi central
government and Shi'ite militias fighting with them, the Islamic State of
Iraq
and the Levant (ISIL) working with Sunni insurgents, and, finally, the
Kurdistan Regional Government and the sympathizers aiding the Kurdish
forces. To make a long story short, after the withdrawal of US troops
from the area in masse in 2011, Sunni militant groups stepped up attacks
targeting the country's majority Shi’a population to undermine
confidence in the government, also led by Shi’as. In 2014, the
insurgency escalated their efforts dramatically, contributing to the
current Syrian Civil War. From June of 2014 through early December of
2015, 28,885 civilians had died from the violence and, all together from
the time of the U.S.-led deployments in early 2003, almost 170,000
civilians have died from related violence. As if these wars were not
enough, there is also a very high risk of terrorism in the country, with
even greater threats of attacks taking place in the capital city of
Baghdad.
7. Chad - Fighting Extremism
Besides a small part of the border with Cameroon,
all other terrains, even near the borders, are advised against all
travel, even for essential reasons, for residents and visitors across
the country. Considering that Chad lists among its neighbors Sudan,
the Central African Republic, and Nigeria, all of which also make the
list of the Most Dangerous Countries in the World, this assessment can
certainly be understood. With Boko Haram (an Islamic extremist group
based in northeastern Nigeria next to the Chad border, having alleged links to al-Qaeda) attacks in Northern Nigeria causing economic disruption also in Chad and other countries, such as Benin, Cameroon or Niger,
they have all joined a military coalition against the Boko Haram
insurgency, becoming a common opposing force against the extremists. Due
to this, in June and July three terrorist attacks took place in the
capital city of N'Djamena, wherein a total of 59 people were killed.
Moreover, there is also a high level of violent civilian crime in the
country as well, especially those associated with kidnappings and
robberies. Therefore, aside from terrorists, Chad has to deal with
general lawlessness and danger within their everyday society as well.
6. Sudan - Going to Extremes
In Sudan, there is almost no likelihood of being mugged on the
streets, and even traveling alone for women is relatively safe if they
are dressed according to custom. Indeed, opposed to the other countries
on the list, over a half of the territory of Sudan
is not advised against all travel. This means that, after seeking some
basic advice to familiarize yourself with regional activities and
atmospheres, you can travel pretty safely. There are two regions though
(South Kordofan and Darfur) which are extremely dangerous. South
Kordofan’s governor, for example, has previously been charged with war
crimes against civilians and crimes against humanity by the
International Criminal Court. On the other hand, there has been a
regular war going on in Darfur since 2003, where Sudan’s Revolutionary
Front fights the Government of Sudan. Due to this, 2.3 million people
have been displaced and it was estimated that in 2014 around 3.5 million
people in Darfur-which is about half of its population-needed some kind
of aid. Add to that over 300,000 people killed overall (as estimated by
the UN) and you will understand why Sudan is the sixth most dangerous
country in the World.
5. Pakistan - War and Terrorism
Located in South Asia, The Islamic Republic of Pakistan has been
classified as the fifth most dangerous country in the world. Terrorism
is said to be the biggest reason for its current state of insecurity,
with high threats from terrorism, kidnapping, and sectarian violence
present throughout most of Pakistan.
The British government specifically mentions the heightened threat of
terrorist attacks and kidnappings of western nationals as the biggest
concerns for visitors there. Furthermore, travelling anywhere outside
the Pakistani capital city of Islamabad is being strongly advised
against by Western officials. Another reason for Pakistan’s placement in
this top 5 is the ongoing conflict that has permeated the nation since
2004. With a total of more than twenty thousand civilians killed
throughout this period from war-related incidents, general safety and
security within the country has to be assessed as being very low. With
Taliban suicide attacks on so called "western institutions" on one side,
and drone strikes being conducted by the United States and other
Western forces fighting them on the other, Pakistan has to be considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world.
4. Central African Republic - A State of Lawlessness
According to The Legatum Prosperity Index 2015, the Central African Republic
is the fourth most dangerous country in the world. Being one of the
poorest countries in the world, the Central African Republic deals with a
multitude of administrative, infrastructural, and economic problems
which influence the country’s placement among this infamous top five
list. Following a military coup in 2003, the situation across the
country remains very dangerous to this day. Threats to civilian safety,
including armed rebel groups, very high rates of violent crime, and
general lawlessness, are the main reasons for everyone from
international bodies to commercial travel websites trying to dissuade
prospective visitors from travelling there. Reports of violence,
reprisal killings, looting, and human rights abuses continue to occur
across the country, and the capital and largest city of Bangui is not an
exception. Indeed, how is a city supposed to be safe if its police
resources are not up to the task, with victims of crimes having to pay
taxi vehicles to pick up police officers to come to the crime scene in
some cases? If situations like this occur in Bangui, the most
well-developed and regulated place in the nation, the rest of the
country is unlikely to be faring any better.
3. Syria - A Living Battlefield
As we witness countless Syrian migrants and refugees arriving in Europe today, it leaves little doubt among Westerners that Syria
is an unsafe country. The Syrian Civil War, which began in early 2011,
has caused more than 76,000 civilian casualties, and nearly 300,000
people have been killed overall. If we consider this in perspective of a
population that stands at around 17 million people, and then take into
account the multitudes of Syrian refugees dispersed globally as well, we
can see how few Syrians believe that living within the country is safe.
Due to the ongoing war, most of the people that are able to escape have
taken the opportunity or are planning to do so, seeing it as possibly
being their only chance of survival.
2. Afghanistan - A Terrorized State
Neighboring Pakistan (which is also among the world’s most dangerous countries), Afghanistan
also makes an appearance in the least safe countries worldwide. Just as
in Pakistan, terrorism is the biggest security problem for Afghanis as
well. Serious large-scale terrorist incidents, including suicide
bombings and attacks using vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices
(IEDs), occur regularly throughout Afghanistan.
Even in the modern city of Kabul, where the frequency of attacks has
increased significantly in 2015, one cannot feel safe or secure. Being
the home for many Taliban insurgents (an Islamic fundamentalist
political movement), Afghanistan was a battlefield between them and the
International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) between 2001 and 2014. As
in many of its neighboring countries, the kidnapping of Westerners is a
serious threat, even within Kabul and surrounding districts. Aside from
the terrorist threat, Afghanistan also has the 5th highest Crime Index
in the World, making it the worst of all the countries mentioned in this
article in that context.
1. The Democratic Republic of the Congo - Danger and Rampant Crime
The title of the world’s most dangerous country goes to the
Democratic Republic of Congo. People within the territories near its
Eastern and Northern borders are advised against all travel, no matter
how essential, due to the unstable situation. A rampant series of
kidnappings, mutilations, and rapes are said to be occurring there.
Across the whole of the country, there is a high risk of street crime
and armed robbery, not only at night, but at all times. What is more,
robberies by gangs of street children are becoming increasingly common
and more aggressive. Walking alone should be avoided by all means, and
people there have to remain cautious even while in the company of police
or army personnel who may we be corrupt and working in coordination
with street criminals. Surprisingly, there is a low threat of terrorism
there.
Check Out Most Dangerous Countries in the World----On Fow24news.com
Reviewed by FOW 24 News
on
August 08, 2017
Rating: 5 These were the countries which ranked the lowest on the Legatum Prosperity Index in terms of Safety and Security.
No comments: